Category Archives: micro tutorial

From SVG to Geo Coordinates – A Complete Guide

micro tutorial, PHP, web development, , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

Why This Task Is Not Trivial?

First of all what do we have? There is a vector shape, which may represent a map, which we’d like to convert into a GEO map. In other words there is a SVG file containing the source shape, that you’d like to convert in geoJSON or whatever collection of geo points. This is not trivial, of course, first of all because there’s no an algorithm or automation that can do this, and because everybody knows that the resulting map will be only approached, but will never be so accurate as the vector shape. This is because in a vector shape you may contain Bézier Curves, which I’ll show a little bit later in this post, that are difficult to represent in geo coordinates.

So the first task will be to find an approaching algorithm. However there are two things that are optimistic:

  1. You can’t effectively represent Bézier curves in geo coordinates, but even if you could do it there’s no practical need, because the collection of geo coordinates will be huge and this will slow down you’re application. Remember that geoJSON is yet again possibly used by your browser and the amount of geo points will be proportionally slowing down the app.
  2. As you may know Google’s visualization map is representing the World’s countries again with quite approached maps. Take a look at the following image – the country borders are quite sharpened:

Google Visualization Map

So far we know that we need an approaching algorithm that will convert vector lines and possibly curves in geo coordinates, but before we proceed we’ve to understand the SVG format. Continue reading From SVG to Geo Coordinates – A Complete Guide →

Reading GPS Latitude and Longitude from Image and Video Files

micro tutorial, PHP, web development, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

The State of GPS Data from Mobile Devices

Most of the mobile devices today support GPS geo tagging. In fact most of them come bundled with navigation software that uses GPS and therefore all the pictures and (maybe) videos can be geo tagged. But as expected different vendors come with different support and formats.



iPhone OS comes with geotagging both on video and image files, while the latest Android and Symbian (the Nokia main OS for smartphones) can geo tag only images.

Even more – until recently Symbian didn’t support any geotagging before the installation of an additional software – such as Location Tagger . So generally the things are quite simple:

  1. iPhone OS geotags both video and image files;
  2. Android geotags only images;
  3. Symbian geotags only images – and on some devices this is possible only after installing a software;

This is in breve the state of mobile device geotagging! Continue reading Reading GPS Latitude and Longitude from Image and Video Files →

Few Thoughts on Web Video

micro tutorial, web development, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

On Air


It’s really full of video sharing websites out there, but in fact almost all of them use Flash player to display their video files. This is the reality now, but with the coming of HTML5, perhaps the things are changing a bit!

First of all if you start dealing with video sharing platforms the first thing to do maybe is to find a good Flash (.flv) player and to convert all your video content in FLV.

Few things to know with Flash video players:

  1. The user can play those videos only after installing the Flash Plugin to his browser;
  2. The video must be encoded either in FLV (or FLash Video) or in MPEG-4 with h.264 codec. Only than the Flash player can play it;

The HTML5, which can be described as variety of new “things” in the HTML comes with a native <video> tag. Something like the <img> tag where you can just point the source of the image in the src attribute. Continue reading Few Thoughts on Web Video →

Download Images with PHP

micro tutorial, PHP, web development, , , , , , ,

As it seems one possible solution while trying to download images with PHP is to write a “client” to do so. Will it be with cURL, Zend Framework or some other tool – it doesn’t matter.

However one of the most used approaches is simply with file_get_contents and file_put_contents. I’m not sure whether I wrote already about this or not, but this solution simply looks something like this.

 
file_put_contents('/path/to/file', 
                  file_get_contents('http://www.example.com/source.image');

In fact a client will give you more control over the process, to handle errors, etc. So maybe this is a better solution.

A Memcached Zend_Cache

micro tutorial, PHP, zend framework, , , , , , , , , , , , ,

Zend_Cache

Usually Zend_Cache is used to store cache files on the file system, which can be really fast and useful in most of the cases. However there’s a faster cache mechanism and hopefully it’s supported by Zend_Cache as well. This is the Memcached backend.

A Faster Cache

Memcached is a really powerful tool to cache directly into the RAM. First, this tool has nothing to do primary with Zend Framework. It’s a server, usually started on some port, that can be called to store and get things from the memory. This of course is very fast, way faster than the cache in the hard drives.

Zend_Cache and Memcached

Zend_Cache has an interface to work with Memcached which is great as usual. The PHP example of Memcache (note that there are two things Memcache and Memcached, which are slight different) can be found here and as it says:

$memcache = new Memcache;
$memcache->connect('localhost', 11211) or die ("Could not connect");
 
$version = $memcache->getVersion();
echo "Server's version: ".$version."<br/>\n";
 
$tmp_object = new stdClass;
$tmp_object->str_attr = 'test';
$tmp_object->int_attr = 123;
 
$memcache->set('key', $tmp_object, false, 10) or die ("Failed to save data at the server");
echo "Store data in the cache (data will expire in 10 seconds)<br/>\n";
 
$get_result = $memcache->get('key');
echo "Data from the cache:<br/>\n";
 
var_dump($get_result);

However this can be coded into a Zend Framework style like that:

$frontend = array('caching' => true, 'lifetime' => 1800, 'automatic_serialization' => true);
 
$backend = array(
    'servers' =>array(
        array('host' => '127.0.0.1', 'port' => 11211)
    ),
    'compression' => false
);
 
$cache = Zend_Cache::factory('Core', 'Memcached', $frontend, $backend);

Note that you don’t have the typical “cache_dir”, just because everything’s cached into the memory.

Now you can call the cache as it’s called with the “File” backend interface:

$key = 'mykey';
 
if (($result = $cache->load($key)) === false) {
	// call the slow database query here ...
	// save in $result
 
	$cache->save($result, $key);	
}
 
echo $result